Japan Interest Rate — 2026 Central Bank Data & Outlook
Japan's central bank interest rate was 0.75% in May 2026, little changed from 0.75% the previous month. A year earlier it stood at 0.50%.
Japan's central bank interest rate stands at 0.75% as of May 2026. The central bank interest rate currently sits at 0.75% (little changed from 0.75% in the prior month). Across the tracked window it has ranged between -0.10% and 0.75%, and is 0.25% higher than a year ago.
The trend
Among the 168 economies tracked on this platform, Japan ranks #166 on central bank interest rate by latest value. It was little changed from 0.75% in the previous month, and compares with a year-earlier 0.50%.
What's driving it
The policy rate is set to balance inflation against growth and employment; it rises to restrain demand and falls to support it.
Recent readings
| Period | Central bank interest rate |
|---|---|
| May 2026 | 0.75% |
| Apr 2026 | 0.75% |
| Mar 2026 | 0.75% |
| Feb 2026 | 0.75% |
| Jan 2026 | 0.75% |
| Dec 2025 | 0.75% |
| Nov 2025 | 0.50% |
| Oct 2025 | 0.50% |
Data: Source: Bank for International Settlements — central bank policy rates. Figures carry an effective date; confirm with the source before relying on them.
Frequently asked questions
What Is the Central Bank Interest Rate in Japan (2026)?
Japan's central bank interest rate was 0.75% in May 2026, little changed from 0.75% the previous month. A year earlier it stood at 0.50%.
Is the central bank interest rate rising or falling in Japan?
It was little changed in the latest reading — 0.75% in May 2026 versus 0.75% a month earlier. Year on year it is higher.
What is central bank interest rate?
It measures the benchmark policy rate set by the central bank, which steers borrowing costs across the economy.