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Nepal Economy, at a glance

Selected Macroeconomic Indicators · Nepal Rastra Bank · latest period Mid-Aug 2026/27 (one‑month cumulative, BS 2083/84)

As of Mid-Aug 2026/27, Nepal's key indicators per Nepal Rastra Bank: GDP growth 3.90%, CPI inflation 5.96%, foreign reserves $25,845M.

GDP growth
3.90%
vs 2024/25 0.5
Inflation (CPI)
5.96%
vs 2025/26 4.27
Forex reserves ($M)
25,845
vs 2025/26 5,814
Govt debt (% GDP)
45.07%
vs 2024/25 1.37
Remittances (Rs bn)
215
vs 2025/26 37.64

Visual overview · 6 charts

The Nepal macro story at a glance — growth, prices, trade, the external balance, reserves and the monetary stance.

Growth engine

3.9% growth
Real GDP growth vs Fixed Capital Formation (% of GDP)

Inflation drivers

CPI 6.0%
Headline CPI vs Food & Non-food (y-o-y %)

Trade imbalance

gap -149
Exports vs Imports (Rs bn) & the trade gap

Remittances flip the current account

+94.6 bn
Current account vs Workers' remittances (Rs bn)

Reserve buffer

$25.8bn
Months of merchandise-import cover

Easing cycle

0.00% lending
Money & credit growth (%) vs lending rate (%)
A

Real Sector (growth and ratio in percent)

Indicator2024/252025/26Change
Real GDP at basic price3.80%3.70%-0.1
Real GDP at purchasers' price4.40%3.90%-0.5
Nominal GDP at purchasers' price7.60%6.50%-1.1
Gross National Income (GNI)7.20%6.70%-0.5
Gross National Disposable Income (GNDI)9.80%9.30%-0.5
Gross Capital Formation / GDP29.40%31.90%+2.5
Gross Fixed Capital Formation / GDP23.60%26.30%+2.7
Gross Domestic Savings / GDP6.90%9.70%+2.8
Gross National Savings / GDP38.40%44.80%+6.4
Gross Domestic Product( Current Price) (Rs in billion)6,199.96,600.1+400.2
B

Prices Change ( percent)

Indicator2025/26 *2026/27 *Change
CPI (y-o-y)1.68%5.96%+4.27
Food CPI (y-o-y)-2.28%6.77%+9.05
Non-food CPI (y-o-y)3.95%5.52%+1.57
CPI Annual / Period Average1.68%5.96%+4.27
National Wholesale Price Index (y-o-y)2.378.27+5.9
National Wholesale Price Index Annual / Period Average2.378.27+5.9
Salary and Wage Rate Index (y-o-y)———
Salary and Wage Rate Index Annual / Period Average———
C

External Sector (growth in percent)

Indicator2025/26 *2026/27 *Change
Export (Rs. in billion)23.938.7+14.77
Import (Rs. in billion)143187.4+44.4
Export Growth95.75%61.72%-34.03
Import Growth11.42%31.04%+19.62
BOP(-Deficit) (Rs. in billion)89.390.3+1.04
Current Account Balance (Rs. in billion)78.394.6+16.29
Workers' Remittances (Rs. in billion)177.4215+37.64
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (Rs. in billion)2,8063,946.2+1,140
Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD in million)20,03025,845+5,814
D

Financial Sector (growth and interest rate in percent)

Indicator2025/26 *2026/27 *Change
Broad Money (M2) (y-o-y)12.46%13.83%+1.37
Narrow Money (M1) (y-o-y)17.32%22.82%+5.5
Domestic Credit (y-o-y)5.29%2.48%-2.81
Claims on Private Sector (y-o-y)7.66%7.07%-0.59
Reserve Money (y-o-y)13.88%13.55%-0.33
91-day T-bills Rate*2.65%——
364-day T-bills Rate*2.68%2.06%-0.62
Weighted Average Interbank Rate of Commercial Banks*2.75%2.75%+0
Weighted Average Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks*4.02%3.15%-0.87
Weighted Average Lending Rate of Commercial Banks*7.76%6.48%-1.28
Base Rate*5.78%4.72%-1.06
Total Deposits (Rs. in billion)7,208.18,256.2+1,048
BFIs Credit to Private Sector (Rs. in billion)5,494.85,880.6+385.86
NEPSE Index (Closing)2,788.42,643.84-144.56
Market Capitalization/GDP75.10%68.90%-6.2
E

Public Finance (growth and ratio in percent)

Indicator2025/26 *2026/27 *Change
Revenue Growth (%)-10.80%9.50%+20.3
Expenditure Growth (%)15.20%-9.20%-24.4
Domestic Debt (Rs. in billion)1,2761,374.2+98.21
External Debt (Rs. in billion)1,401.41,598.8+197.43
Revenue / GDP———
Recurrent Expenditure / GDP———
Capital Expenditure / GDP———
Domestic Debt / GDP———
External Debt / GDP———
* Mid-Aug (one‑month) cumulative figures. Source: Nepal Rastra Bank — Current Macroeconomic & Financial Situation · stored in the dedicated “Nepal Economy” database.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Nepal's GDP growth rate?

Nepal's real GDP growth is 3.90% as of Mid-Aug 2026/27, according to Nepal Rastra Bank's Current Macroeconomic & Financial Situation.

What is the inflation rate in Nepal?

Nepal's consumer price inflation (CPI, year-on-year) is 5.96% as of Mid-Aug 2026/27, according to Nepal Rastra Bank.

How much are Nepal's foreign-exchange reserves?

Nepal's gross foreign-exchange reserves stand at US$25,845 million as of Mid-Aug 2026/27, according to Nepal Rastra Bank.

What is Nepal's public debt as a share of GDP?

Nepal's total public debt (domestic plus external) is 45.07% of GDP as of Mid-Aug 2026/27, according to Nepal Rastra Bank.

How much does Nepal receive in remittances?

Workers' remittances to Nepal total Rs 215 billion as of Mid-Aug 2026/27, according to Nepal Rastra Bank.

All NRB data tables · 95 sheets

The full Current Macroeconomic & Financial Situation workbook — every table, as published by Nepal Rastra Bank.

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