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Bhutan · Government debt

Bhutan Government debt

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · updated 2025-12-31

Latest · 2025102.56%
Previous · 2024108.72%
Highest · 2021124.47%
Lowest · 199732.98%

Bhutan's government debt stands at 102.56% as of 2025-12-31, down from 108.72% in 2024. Historical data runs from 1996 to 2025 (30 observations).

Recent trend

In 2025, Bhutan's government debt was 102.56%, down from 108.72% in 2024.

In 2024, Bhutan's government debt was 108.72%, down from 117.18% in 2023.

In 2023, Bhutan's government debt was 117.18%, down from 119.86% in 2022.

In 2022, Bhutan's government debt was 119.86%, down from 124.47% in 2021.

In 2021, Bhutan's government debt was 124.47%, up from 116.01% in 2020.

Bhutan Government debt — historical data

YearValueChange
2025102.56%-6.16%
2024108.72%-8.46%
2023117.18%-2.68%
2022119.86%-4.61%
2021124.47%+8.46%
2020116.01%+15.24%
2019100.77%-2.62%
2018103.39%-0.6855%
2017104.08%+1.09%
2016102.99%+12.83%
201590.16%+0.3696%
201489.79%+2.35%
201387.44%+15.97%
201271.47%+9.14%
201162.33%+6.52%
201055.81%-5.22%
200961.04%+0.4707%
200860.57%-6.69%
200767.25%-12.87%
200680.12%-0.7158%
200580.84%+4.81%
200476.03%+7.53%
200368.5%+10.79%
200257.71%+5.36%
200152.35%+8.32%
200044.03%+4.8%
199939.23%+2.83%
199836.4%+3.42%
199732.98%-3.87%
199636.85%—

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · Download this series as CSV — free, attribution required (CC BY 4.0).

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Frequently asked questions

What is Bhutan's government debt?

Bhutan's government debt is 102.56% as of 2025-12-31, compared with 108.72% in 2024. Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO).

What was the highest government debt in Bhutan?

The highest recorded value is 124.47% (2021); the lowest is 32.98% (1997), across data from 1996 to 2025.

Where does this data come from?

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). Figures are republished with attribution and updated as the source releases new observations.