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Iran, Islamic Rep. · External debt

Iran, Islamic Rep. External debt

The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) · updated 2025-12-31

Latest · 20259.97B
Previous · 20249.66B
Highest · 199323.39B
Lowest · 19813.97B

Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt stands at 9.97B as of 2025-12-31, up from 9.66B in 2024. Historical data runs from 1980 to 2025 (46 observations).

Recent trend

In 2025, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt was 9.97B, up from 9.66B in 2024.

In 2024, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt was 9.66B, down from 9.90B in 2023.

In 2023, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt was 9.90B, up from 9.46B in 2022.

In 2022, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt was 9.46B, down from 10.35B in 2021.

In 2021, Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt was 10.35B, up from 5.43B in 2020.

Iran, Islamic Rep. External debt — historical data

YearValueChange
20259.97B+310.07M
20249.66B-246.64M
20239.90B+443.82M
20229.46B-889.44M
202110.35B+4.92B
20205.43B+577.80M
20194.86B-918.31M
20185.77B-1.05B
20176.82B+760.68M
20166.06B-397.45M
20156.46B+637.95M
20145.82B-1.20B
20137.01B-468.91M
20127.48B-9.78B
201117.26B-2.51B
201019.77B+1.16B
200918.61B+2.58B
200816.03B-4.81B
200720.83B+339.85M
200620.49B-899.29M
200521.39B+443.17M
200420.95B+6.71B
200314.24B+5.30B
20028.93B+653.63M
20018.28B-519.17M
20008.80B-942.25M
19999.74B-2.60B
199812.34B+644.30M
199711.70B-4.99B
199616.68B-5.00B
199521.68B-110.83M
199421.79B-1.60B
199323.39B+7.32B
199216.07B+4.71B
199111.37B+2.34B
19909.03B+2.50B
19896.53B+683.81M
19885.84B-307.67M
19876.15B+356.76M
19865.79B-231.26M
19856.03B+865.50M
19845.16B-1.92B
19837.08B-1.19B
19828.27B+4.30B
19813.97B-649.73M
19804.62B—

The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) · Download this series as CSV — free, attribution required (CC BY 4.0).

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Frequently asked questions

What is Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt?

Iran, Islamic Rep.'s external debt is 9.97B as of 2025-12-31, compared with 9.66B in 2024. The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)

What was the highest external debt in Iran, Islamic Rep.?

The highest recorded value is 23.39B (1993); the lowest is 3.97B (1981), across data from 1980 to 2025.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) Figures are republished with attribution and updated as the source releases new observations.