Advertisement
Free, independent economic & markets data — verified from official sources (World Bank · IMF · OECD · NRB).
NepseTradingENनेपाली
External Debt USD

External Debt USD by Country

USDThe World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)

As of 2025-12-31, China has the highest External Debt USD at 2.28T, while Tonga has the lowest at 164.07M. Median across 122 economies is 14.92B. Source: The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).

Last updated 2025-12-31

Countries
122
Highest
China2.28T
Lowest
Tonga164.07M
Median
14.92B
Average
80.92B

Ranked by latest value

highest to lowest · 122 countries

Which country has the highest External Debt USD?

#CountryLastChangeDistributionDate
1China2.28T101.51B2025-12-31
2India763.52B46.16B2025-12-31
3Brazil659.80B53.04B2025-12-31
4Mexico645.04B47.29B2025-12-31
5Turkiye572.79B62.87B2025-12-31
6Indonesia438.09B16.85B2025-12-31
7Russian Federation376.12B96.04B2022-12-31
8Argentina261.65B36.29B2025-12-31
9Colombia255.96B31.10B2025-12-31
10Ukraine250.26B56.53B2025-12-31
11Thailand208.88B15.02B2025-12-31
12South Africa206.34B30.80B2025-12-31
13Kazakhstan183.10B17.08B2025-12-31
14Egypt, Arab Rep.164.27B8.27B2025-12-31
15Philippines147.17B10.40B2025-12-31
16Nigeria145.02B9.03B2025-12-31
17Pakistan135.11B5.19B2025-12-31
18Viet Nam131.78B1.13B2025-12-31
19Bangladesh113.44B8.94B2025-12-31
20Peru94.27B178.76M2025-12-31
21Uzbekistan88.03B17.44B2025-12-31
22Morocco80.53B12.15B2025-12-31
23Mozambique74.38B4.58B2025-12-31
24Lebanon69.29B2.04B2025-12-31
25Ecuador66.62B1.14B2025-12-31
26Angola63.73B6.93B2025-12-31
27Serbia59.63B8.95B2025-12-31
28Sri Lanka57.66B774.35M2025-12-31
29Dominican Republic56.28B2.85B2025-12-31
30Jordan50.52B3.32B2025-12-31
31Bulgaria47.21B2.26B2022-12-31
32Kenya46.31B3.29B2025-12-31
33Senegal45.40B4.11B2025-12-31
34Cote d'Ivoire45.27B5.46B2025-12-31
35Tunisia41.51B483.09M2025-12-31
36Mongolia41.31B1.76B2025-12-31
37Ethiopia39.97B3.33B2025-12-31
38Ghana38.84B2.74B2025-12-31
39Tanzania38.71B3.37B2025-12-31
40Belarus35.92B1.93B2025-12-31
41Paraguay34.30B4.34B2025-12-31
42Guatemala32.00B4.93B2025-12-31
43Zambia28.63B596.65M2025-12-31
44El Salvador27.93B2.93B2025-12-31
45Georgia25.39B1.27B2025-12-31
46Sudan24.18B798.82M2025-12-31
47Uganda23.90B3.28B2025-12-31
48Mauritius22.47B2.10B2025-12-31
49Honduras21.67B582.34M2025-12-31
50Cambodia19.60B1.37B2025-12-31
51Lao PDR19.41B29.06M2025-12-31
52Armenia18.73B2.32B2025-12-31
53Iraq18.72B60.96M2025-12-31
54Cameroon17.58B1.68B2025-12-31
55Benin16.89B2.39B2025-12-31
56Bolivia16.63B911.93M2025-12-31
57Bosnia and Herzegovina16.03B2.01B2025-12-31
58Nicaragua15.99B480.26M2025-12-31
59Zimbabwe15.99B726.72M2025-12-31
60Congo, Dem. Rep.15.34B2.80B2025-12-31
61Jamaica15.30B267.01M2025-12-31
62Rwanda14.55B1.52B2025-12-31
63North Macedonia14.33B1.60B2025-12-31
64Kyrgyz Republic12.53B575.40M2025-12-31
65Moldova12.40B1.91B2025-12-31
66Azerbaijan12.33B1.26B2025-12-31
67Papua New Guinea12.24B596.31M2025-12-31
68Albania12.16B1.43B2025-12-31
69Nepal11.87B1.30B2025-12-31
70Burkina Faso11.33B690.06M2025-12-31
71Montenegro10.93B2.19B2025-12-31
72Myanmar10.84B53.68M2025-12-31
73Iran, Islamic Rep.9.97B310.07M2025-12-31
74Suriname9.58B2.59B2025-12-31
75Gabon7.89B1.03B2025-12-31
76Madagascar7.76B973.05M2025-12-31
77Algeria7.72B825.98M2025-12-31
78Congo, Rep.7.71B692.22M2025-12-31
79Yemen, Rep.7.48B346.55M2025-12-31
80Mali7.33B749.74M2025-12-31
81Tajikistan7.15B128.26M2025-12-31
82Guinea6.54B1.22B2025-12-31
83Niger6.42B1.08B2025-12-31
84Syrian Arab Republic5.95B238.16M2025-12-31
85Togo5.65B1.33B2025-12-31
86Kosovo5.62B1.25B2025-12-31
87Maldives4.75B31.96M2025-12-31
88Mauritania4.61B154.54M2025-12-31
89Guyana4.28B600.09M2025-12-31
90Malawi4.05B303.55M2025-12-31
91Fiji3.97B201.12M2025-12-31
92Djibouti3.75B306.89M2025-12-31
93Chad3.46B107.19M2025-12-31
94Afghanistan3.42B74.47M2025-12-31
95Bhutan3.36B41.58M2025-12-31
96Turkmenistan2.85B468.99M2025-12-31
97Cabo Verde2.66B305.51M2025-12-31
98Liberia2.47B204.24M2025-12-31
99Botswana2.47B159.23M2025-12-31
100Sierra Leone2.37B29.62M2025-12-31
101Lesotho1.98B201.98M2025-12-31
102Gambia, The1.79B148.80M2025-12-31
103Somalia, Fed. Rep.1.79B12.13M2025-12-31
104Belize1.61B41.01M2025-12-31
105Eswatini1.56B231.56M2025-12-31
106Guinea-Bissau1.53B82.97M2025-12-31
107St. Lucia1.27B72.02M2025-12-31
108Central African Republic1.11B57.06M2025-12-31
109Equatorial Guinea1.10B116.51M2025-12-31
110Burundi1.05B24.53M2025-12-31
111St. Vincent and the Grenadines974.44M167.99M2025-12-31
112Grenada905.83M42.52M2025-12-31
113Haiti827.49M120.78M2025-12-31
114Eritrea720.49M23.32M2025-12-31
115Solomon Islands700.99M104.91M2025-12-31
116Dominica678.63M115.88M2025-12-31
117Vanuatu532.59M12.46M2025-12-31
118Comoros444.67M46.75M2025-12-31
119Samoa397.79M1.99M2025-12-31
120Sao Tome and Principe375.74M49.33M2025-12-31
121Timor-Leste334.99M38.32M2025-12-31
122Tonga164.07M9.49M2025-12-31
Advertisement

Frequently asked questions

Which country has the highest External Debt USD?

China has the highest External Debt USD at 2.28T as of 2025-12-31.

Which country has the lowest External Debt USD?

Tonga has the lowest External Debt USD at 164.07M as of 2025-12-31.

How many countries report External Debt USD?

122 countries have a latest value for External Debt USD, according to The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).

What is the median External Debt USD across countries?

The median External Debt USD across 122 economies is 14.92B.