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Russian Federation · Government debt

Russian Federation Government debt

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · updated 2025-12-31

Latest · 202516.59%
Previous · 202414.76%
Highest · 1998135.19%
Lowest · 20087.45%

Russian Federation's government debt stands at 16.59% as of 2025-12-31, up from 14.76% in 2024. Historical data runs from 1997 to 2025 (29 observations).

Recent trend

In 2025, Russian Federation's government debt was 16.59%, up from 14.76% in 2024.

In 2024, Russian Federation's government debt was 14.76%, down from 15.19% in 2023.

In 2023, Russian Federation's government debt was 15.19%, up from 15.13% in 2022.

In 2022, Russian Federation's government debt was 15.13%, down from 16.53% in 2021.

In 2021, Russian Federation's government debt was 16.53%, down from 19.16% in 2020.

Russian Federation Government debt — historical data

YearValueChange
202516.59%+1.83%
202414.76%-0.4317%
202315.19%+0.0557%
202215.13%-1.4%
202116.53%-2.63%
202019.16%+5.41%
201913.75%+0.1279%
201813.62%-0.6915%
201714.31%-0.5383%
201614.85%-0.4371%
201515.29%+0.1506%
201415.14%+2.79%
201312.35%+1.18%
201211.17%+0.8273%
201110.34%+0.2349%
201010.11%+0.1871%
20099.92%+2.47%
20087.45%-0.5865%
20078.03%-1.77%
20069.8%-5.05%
200514.85%-5.98%
200420.83%-7.51%
200328.33%-9.24%
200237.58%-6.86%
200144.44%-11.43%
200055.87%-36.51%
199992.38%-42.81%
1998135.19%+83.67%
199751.52%—

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · Download this series as CSV — free, attribution required (CC BY 4.0).

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Frequently asked questions

What is Russian Federation's government debt?

Russian Federation's government debt is 16.59% as of 2025-12-31, compared with 14.76% in 2024. Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO).

What was the highest government debt in Russian Federation?

The highest recorded value is 135.19% (1998); the lowest is 7.45% (2008), across data from 1997 to 2025.

Where does this data come from?

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). Figures are republished with attribution and updated as the source releases new observations.