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Saudi Arabia · Government debt

Saudi Arabia Government debt

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · updated 2025-12-31

Latest · 202531.81%
Previous · 202425.85%
Highest · 1999102.99%
Lowest · 20141.5%

Saudi Arabia's government debt stands at 31.81% as of 2025-12-31, up from 25.85% in 2024. Historical data runs from 1996 to 2025 (30 observations).

Recent trend

In 2025, Saudi Arabia's government debt was 31.81%, up from 25.85% in 2024.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia's government debt was 25.85%, up from 22.98% in 2023.

In 2023, Saudi Arabia's government debt was 22.98%, up from 21.31% in 2022.

In 2022, Saudi Arabia's government debt was 21.31%, down from 25.45% in 2021.

In 2021, Saudi Arabia's government debt was 25.45%, down from 29.66% in 2020.

Saudi Arabia Government debt — historical data

YearValueChange
202531.81%+5.95%
202425.85%+2.87%
202322.98%+1.68%
202221.31%-4.15%
202125.45%-4.21%
202029.66%+9.33%
201920.34%+3.49%
201816.84%+0.8977%
201715.95%+3.7%
201612.25%+6.78%
20155.47%+3.97%
20141.5%-0.5826%
20132.08%-0.8886%
20122.97%-2.34%
20115.31%-3.12%
20108.43%-5.56%
200913.99%+1.93%
200812.06%-5.06%
200717.12%-8.72%
200625.83%-11.51%
200537.34%-25.59%
200462.93%-18.64%
200381.56%-14.79%
200296.35%+3.2%
200193.15%+6.45%
200086.7%-16.29%
1999102.99%+1.47%
1998101.52%+24.82%
199776.7%+1.5%
199675.21%—

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). · Download this series as CSV — free, attribution required (CC BY 4.0).

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Frequently asked questions

What is Saudi Arabia's government debt?

Saudi Arabia's government debt is 31.81% as of 2025-12-31, compared with 25.85% in 2024. Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO).

What was the highest government debt in Saudi Arabia?

The highest recorded value is 102.99% (1999); the lowest is 1.5% (2014), across data from 1996 to 2025.

Where does this data come from?

Source: IMF — International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity (IRFCL), International Liquidity (IL), Monetary and Financial Statistics (MFS), World Economic Outlook (WEO). Figures are republished with attribution and updated as the source releases new observations.