Poland Government Debt to GDP — 2026 Data & Trend
Poland's government debt was 59.70% in December 2025, up from 57.90% the previous quarter. A year earlier it stood at 54.80%.
Poland's government debt stands at 59.70% as of December 2025. Over the latest readings, the government debt has moved within a band of 35.50% to 59.70%. The most recent figure of 59.70% is up from 57.90% a quarter earlier, and is 4.90% higher than a year ago.
The trend
Among the 121 economies tracked on this platform, Poland ranks #48 on government debt by latest value. It rose from 57.90% in the previous quarter, and compares with a year-earlier 54.80%.
What's driving it
The debt ratio moves with budget deficits, growth, interest costs and the currency; faster nominal growth lowers it, while wide deficits push it up.
Recent readings
| Period | Government debt |
|---|---|
| Dec 2025 | 59.70% |
| Sep 2025 | 57.90% |
| Jun 2025 | 57.80% |
| Mar 2025 | 57.10% |
| Dec 2024 | 54.80% |
| Sep 2024 | 53.00% |
| Jun 2024 | 52.00% |
| Mar 2024 | 51.30% |
Data: Source: Eurostat (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU — reuse permitted with attribution). Figures carry an effective date; confirm with the source before relying on them.
Frequently asked questions
How Much Government Debt Does Poland Have in 2026?
Poland's government debt was 59.70% in December 2025, up from 57.90% the previous quarter. A year earlier it stood at 54.80%.
Is the government debt rising or falling in Poland?
It rose in the latest reading — 59.70% in December 2025 versus 57.90% a quarter earlier. Year on year it is higher.
What is government debt?
It measures total public debt expressed as a share of gross domestic product (debt-to-GDP).