Economy
The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) · updated 2025-12-31
Estonia's population stands at 1.37M as of 2025-12-31, down from 1.37M in 2024. Historical data runs from 1960 to 2025 (66 observations).
In 2025, Estonia's population was 1.37M, down from 1.37M in 2024.
In 2024, Estonia's population was 1.37M, up from 1.37M in 2023.
In 2023, Estonia's population was 1.37M, up from 1.35M in 2022.
In 2022, Estonia's population was 1.35M, up from 1.33M in 2021.
In 2021, Estonia's population was 1.33M, up from 1.33M in 2020.
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.37M | -5,866 |
| 2024 | 1.37M | +2,055 |
| 2023 | 1.37M | +21,446 |
| 2022 | 1.35M | +17,908 |
| 2021 | 1.33M | +1,410 |
| 2020 | 1.33M | +2,624 |
| 2019 | 1.33M | +4,921 |
| 2018 | 1.32M | +4,593 |
| 2017 | 1.32M | +1,594 |
| 2016 | 1.32M | +383 |
| 2015 | 1.32M | +862 |
| 2014 | 1.31M | -3,452 |
| 2013 | 1.32M | -4,699 |
| 2012 | 1.32M | -4,743 |
| 2011 | 1.33M | -4,036 |
| 2010 | 1.33M | -3,040 |
| 2009 | 1.33M | -2,575 |
| 2008 | 1.34M | -3,590 |
| 2007 | 1.34M | -6,130 |
| 2006 | 1.35M | -7,965 |
| 2005 | 1.35M | -7,775 |
| 2004 | 1.36M | -8,170 |
| 2003 | 1.37M | -8,630 |
| 2002 | 1.38M | -8,765 |
| 2001 | 1.39M | -8,870 |
| 2000 | 1.40M | +6,741 |
| 1999 | 1.39M | +4,088 |
| 1998 | 1.39M | -13,379 |
| 1997 | 1.40M | -16,059 |
| 1996 | 1.42M | -21,040 |
| 1995 | 1.44M | -25,880 |
| 1994 | 1.46M | -31,614 |
| 1993 | 1.49M | -38,963 |
| 1992 | 1.53M | -28,223 |
| 1991 | 1.56M | -7,860 |
| 1990 | 1.57M | +1,043 |
| 1989 | 1.57M | +6,231 |
| 1988 | 1.56M | +9,679 |
| 1987 | 1.55M | +12,031 |
| 1986 | 1.54M | +11,409 |
| 1985 | 1.53M | +10,164 |
| 1984 | 1.52M | +9,872 |
| 1983 | 1.51M | +10,331 |
| 1982 | 1.50M | +10,748 |
| 1981 | 1.49M | +10,447 |
| 1980 | 1.48M | +8,886 |
| 1979 | 1.47M | +8,145 |
| 1978 | 1.46M | +9,977 |
| 1977 | 1.45M | +10,635 |
| 1976 | 1.44M | +10,224 |
| 1975 | 1.43M | +11,183 |
| 1974 | 1.42M | +12,218 |
| 1973 | 1.41M | +13,433 |
| 1972 | 1.39M | +15,563 |
| 1971 | 1.38M | +16,879 |
| 1970 | 1.36M | +14,827 |
| 1969 | 1.35M | +14,035 |
| 1968 | 1.33M | +12,268 |
| 1967 | 1.32M | +10,349 |
| 1966 | 1.31M | +14,031 |
| 1965 | 1.29M | +17,480 |
| 1964 | 1.28M | +18,229 |
| 1963 | 1.26M | +17,234 |
| 1962 | 1.24M | +16,546 |
| 1961 | 1.23M | +13,540 |
| 1960 | 1.21M | — |
The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) · Download this series as CSV — free, attribution required (CC BY 4.0).
Estonia's population is 1.37M as of 2025-12-31, compared with 1.37M in 2024. The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
The highest recorded value is 1.57M (1990); the lowest is 1.21M (1960), across data from 1960 to 2025.
The World Bank — World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0) Figures are republished with attribution and updated as the source releases new observations.